A branch of surgery and medicine that involves the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders and d...

Colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon. It may be an acute and self-limited condition, o...

Natural products play an important role in pharmacotherapy, particularly in the treatment of infe...

Epigenetics refers to a field of study concerned with the changes in DNA that do not involve modi...

The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, which filter bl...

Males have a small walnut-shaped gland called the prostate that generates seminal fluid which nou...

Mitochondria are double-membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. They build cable-lik...

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-delimited particles which are released naturally f...

Colorectal cancer or colon cancer is the cancer that arises in the epithelial cells lining the re...

Neutrophils are the most abundant kind of granulocytes and white blood cells in humans. They are ...

The technique of angioplasty and some other methods employed in vascular stenosis have been eluci...

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver cancer occurring in adults. It is also th...

Particle toxicology is the field concerned with the toxicity of particles and fibers. The charact...

Sarcopenia refers to the aging-related muscle wasting and weakness which involves a degenerative ...

An addiction is a chronic dysfunction of the brain system concerned with reward, motivation and m...

Any condition that causes inflammation or swelling of the muscles is called myositis. It has vari...

Sarcomas are rare tumors arising from transformed cells of mesenchymal origin. These tumors occur...

Skin infection is a condition of the skin caused due to bacterial, fungal, viral or parasitic age...

A neoplasm is a form of excessive and abnormal growth of tissue, which usually forms a mass calle...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) describes a set of conditions in which the intestines become inf...

Chemotherapy is a form of cancer treatment, which uses chemotherapeutic agents as part of a stand...

Gene expression can be regulated by the action of nuclear receptor proteins called peroxisome pro...

Lipids are a diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fat, oi...

A congenital heart defect (CHD) refers to a congenital anomaly in the structure of the heart. It ...

Stem cells are the cells with the unique ability to differentiate into specialized cell types. Th...

Biomedical informatics is a field of information engineering that has applications in healthcare,...

Aphasia is a condition in which a person's ability to communicate is affected. It is caused by an...

Melanoma is a form of cancer which develops from melanocytes or pigment-containing cells. It occu...

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited blood disorders. Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is th...

The field of urological surgery deals with kidney structure abnormalities and urinary tract defec...

The oral cavity acts as an intersection between dentistry and medicine, and provides an overview ...

Fc receptor is a protein which is present on the surface of cells such as macrophages, B lymphocy...

Healthcare focuses on improving the health of a patient through the prevention, diagnosis and tre...

Biomedical engineering is the field concerned with the application of engineering design and prin...

Urology is a field of medicine which focuses on the medical and surgical management of the diseas...

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts from the breast cells. Some of its common symptoms ...

Stem cells are cells with the ability to differentiate into specific cell types. They also self-r...

Optical diagnostics is a specialized field of diagnostics that makes use of optical imaging. It i...

Schistosomiasis refers to a group of chronic or acute diseases caused by parasitic worms called s...

Occupational medicine is a field of medicine which deals with the maintenance of health in the wo...

Liver cirrhosis is a condition of the liver in which normal liver parenchyma is replaced by scar ...

Blood vessels are tubular structures through which the body fluids i.e., blood and lymph circulat...

The condition characterized by an inadequate supply of oxygen, at the level of tissues, in a regi...

An osteosarcoma is an aggressive malignant neoplasm, which arises in the bone. It tends to affect...

The urinary bladder is a hollow elastic muscular organ that sits on the pelvic floor. The urine e...

The disease that affects the joints in the body is referred to as osteoarthritis. It is the most ...

Salmonella infection, also called salmonellosis is a common bacterial disease that causes gastroi...

Skeletal muscles are organs found in the vertebrate muscular system that are usually connected to...